Showing posts with label age for social security benefits. Show all posts
Showing posts with label age for social security benefits. Show all posts

Friday, August 30, 2013

When to Take Your Social Security Early

As most readers of this blog know, I am a big proponent of waiting as long as possible before you begin to take your Social Security benefits.  This is because the longer you wait, the larger your check will be each month.  This has always seemed like an easy, clear-cut decision for me, and I often wondered why intelligent people I knew were choosing to take their benefits early.

Recently, in a conversation with one of my friends, I realized that waiting to take your benefits until you are age 66 or older is not the best business decision for everyone.  In fact, for many people, it can be a much better financial decision to take your benefits early.  If you need to stop working before you reach age 66, it can take ten to twelve years to make up for the money you would lose by going without Social Security for a couple of years.  In fact, as result of this conversation and a meeting I had at the Social Security office, I have actually decided to go ahead and apply for my benefits at age 64.

Reasons to Take Social Security Early

1.  In my situation, my husband has a serious illness which may shorten his life.  Although we hope he will live many more years, if he does die before me I will receive Social Security widow's benefits based on his earnings.  Meanwhile, since I recently retired from a job at age 64, I can go ahead and collect my own benefits now, which will amount to about 42 percent of my husband's Social Security.  We decided together that there was no reason to postpone my benefits for two years, during which time I would have lost over $24,000, since it would take more than a decade for us to make up that amount of money from the slightly increased benefits I would have received by waiting.  In other words, if the family breadwinner is in poor health, it may be wise for the spouse to begin collecting benefits as soon as possible.  If my husband manages to live another 15 or 20 years with his illness, we might regret the decision.  However, that was a risk we were willing to take.

2.  Even if there is no spouse involved, you may be wise to take your Social Security benefits early if you do not expect to live until your late 70's or early 80's.  Many people with a debilitating chronic illness may choose to make this choice.  Although you will receive a smaller payment when you collect early, you could receive the payments for many more years.  According to estimates by the Social Security Administration, a person who begins to collect at age 62 will receive payments that are only about half as large as a person who waits until they are 70 years old.  However, because they will receive benefits for eight additional years, the break-even point will occur in their late 70's.  If your health makes it likely that you will not live until your late 70's, then you may receive more in total earnings by collecting early.  In addition, if you don't need to use all the money in your early 60's and you invest some of it, the break even age may even be older.

3.  Some people may also decide to take their benefits early because of lifestyle choices.  For example, if they want to travel or pursue a second career, taking their benefits early may make it possible for them to pursue their goals while they are still young enough to enjoy the experience.  However, in this case it is important for people to realize that they are making a life-long decision.  Once they are tired of traveling or pursuing the second career, they cannot go back and ask for more money.  This choice is more risky than the ones mentioned above that were based on life expectancy.  If you are healthy and live a long time, you may end up regretting your decision to collect your benefits early, since your income will be so low.

4.  A fourth legitimate reason why some people may choose to take their Social Security benefits early is when unemployment or illness leaves them with no other income options.  In many cases, people are grateful that they have earned these benefits so that they have some source of income when it is no longer possible for them to earn money any other way.  Of course, most financial planners still recommend that people rely on some other source of income, if at all possible, and postpone collecting their Social Security as long as possible.  If they do this, the income they receive later may be even more meaningful.  However, if you have no other choice, you may be grateful that you have the money available.

No matter when you decide to collect your Social Security benefits, between the ages of 62 and 70, you need to do research and talk to representatives in the Social Security office before making a final decision.  Everyone's situation is different.  Do not base your decision on what your friends are doing.  Finally, despite the reasons I gave above for collecting early, if you can postpone collecting for a few years, it is still the best decision for many people.

Source:

http://www.dailyfinance.com/2013/04/07/taking-social-security-early-isnt-as-dumb-as-many/

If you are planning your retirement, you may also want to check out the index articles below.  Each of them contains links to a variety of articles on that topic:

Gifts, Travel and Family Relationships

Great Places for Boomers to Retire Overseas

Great Places to Retire in the United States

Health and Medical Topics for Baby Boomers

Money and Financial Planning for Retirement


You are reading from the blog:  http://baby-boomer-retirement.blogspot.com

Copy of old Social Security card courtesy of www.en.wikipedia.org/commons

Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Age Deadlines for Retirement Planning

Even if you are only in your 40's or younger, there are certain deadlines everyone needs to know in order to get the most from their retirement planning.  You do not want to miss any of these deadlines if you can possibly avoid it.  For your convenience, U.S. News and World Report recently compiled some dates, and I have added a few additional ones.  I suggest that everyone should print and save these dates in order to make sure they do not miss the opportunity to take advantage of them.  Nothing is more frustrating than being forced to pay a penalty because you missed a deadline.

Age Deadlines You Should Know:

50 - You can begin to put more tax deferred income into your 401(k) or your IRA than younger adults.  Currently, at age 50 you can begin putting $23,000 into 401(k) plans or the federal government's Thrift Savings Plan, and you can put $6,500 into your IRA.  The government tweaks the exact amount from time to time so, if you are younger than 50, keep an eye open to see what the amount is when you turn 50.  You want to be sure you are saving the maximum allowable amount in your tax deferred retirement savings accounts.

In addition, if you work as a public-safety employee and retire or leave your job, at age 50 you can withdraw money from your retirement plans without paying a 10 percent penalty.  You will still have to pay income taxes on the withdrawal.

55 - At this age, the rest of us can remove money from a 401 (k) that is associated with a job from which we have been laid off and not have to pay the 10 percent penalty.  This also applies if we quit or retire from a job.  You will still have to pay income taxes on the withdrawal.

59 1/2 -  You can receive distributions from any of your traditional IRA's and 401(k)s without a 10 percent penalty but, you guessed it, you will have to pay the income taxes.

60 - Widows and widowers can begin to collect their Social Security benefits based on the earnings of a deceased spouse.  However, their benefits will be substantially reduced, so this is not a wise idea if there is any way they can postpone claiming their benefits for at least several more years.

62 - Anyone who is eligible can begin to collect their Social Security benefits, although this is not a wise decision for most people.  First of all, your benefits will be permanently reduced by about 30 percent.  Second, if you are still working and you earn more than about $15,000 a year, you will lose part or all of your benefits. Of course, if you have lost your job and run out of unemployment benefits, or you find yourself in a similar difficult situation, you may need to take your benefits early.  Just remember that it is almost always better to postpone taking Social Security as long as possible, if you can.

65 - You become eligible for Medicare.  DON'T MISS THIS DEADLINE. Be sure to contact the Social Security Administration to sign up even if you are still covered by a policy on your job.  You can start this process as early as three months before you turn 65 and this is particularly important if you want the coverage to start as soon as you are 65.  If you wait longer than four months after you turn 65, your premiums could be permanently increased by 10 percent for every year that you delayed completing the proper paperwork.  Your best bet is to get in touch with Medicare before you turn 65 so that you do not have to pay a penalty later in life, when you may be living on a limited fixed income.  

66 - If you were born between 1943 and 1954, this is your full retirement age.  This means you can collect your full Social Security benefits.  In addition, you can still work without losing any of your benefits, if you choose to.  Ideally, this is the youngest age for anyone to collect their benefits although, as I mentioned earlier, there are times when people simply cannot wait this long.

66 to 67 - The full retirement age for people who were born between 1955 and 1959 will occur sometime between their 66th and 67th birthday.

67 - If you were born in 1960 or later, your full retirement age is 67.

70 - If you wait to collect your Social Security benefits until you are 70, you will increase your benefits by about 8 percent for every year you delayed after your full retirement age.  Don't wait any longer than age 70, however, because you will not get any increase in your benefits.

70 1/2 - If you have a traditional IRA or 401(k), you will need to begin making withdrawals and paying income tax on the withdrawals.  There are a lot of rules involving this and, if you mess up, you can pay as much as a 50 percent penalty!  Be sure to discuss this with your financial adviser and the company that manages your retirement account so that you handle everything correctly.  On the other hand, if your retirement savings are in a Roth IRA, you do not need to begin making withdrawals and you will not need to pay income taxes on your withdrawals.  You may want to read my recent blog post, "Traditional IRA vs Roth IRA" for more details about these two types of retirement accounts.

If you are researching ideas about how to retire someday, check out my index articles, below.  Each one contains an introduction plus links to other articles that pertain to that topic:


Gifts, Travel and Family Relationships

Great Places for Boomers to Retire Overseas

Great Places to Retire in the United States

Health and Medical Topics for Baby Boomers

Money and Financial Planning for Retirement

Resources:

http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2013/05/06/12-important-retirement-planning-deadlines

You are reading from the blog:  http://baby-boomer-retirement.blogspot.com

Photo of Social Security card courtesy of www.morguefile.com